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ASTM A372 Grade E Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1006 Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade E steel and SAE-AISI 1006 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade E steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1006 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 280
94 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 22
22 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 380
140 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 570
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 910
340 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 550
180 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
75 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 810
86 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 27
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 27
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 98.3
99.43 to 99.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0.25 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants