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ASTM A372 Grade J Steel vs. EN 1.0070 Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade J steel and EN 1.0070 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0070 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 310
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 22
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 570
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 630
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1020
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 850
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
1.7
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 1930
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.8
99.876 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.014
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.055
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.055