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ASTM A372 Grade M Steel vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade M steel and EN 1.4565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450 to 520
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 570
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 910
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 770
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.1
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.4
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1580
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 32
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 27
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.23
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 2.0
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 92.5 to 95.1
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.8 to 3.9
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.080
0