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ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class 1 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M48

Both ASTM A387 grade 11 class 1 and annealed SAE-AISI M48 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 11 class 1 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M48.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
48
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.1
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.17
1.4 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 97.6
63.8 to 69.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.65
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
4.8 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.8 to 3.3