ASTM A387 Grade 12 Steel vs. S44700 Stainless Steel
Both ASTM A387 grade 12 steel and S44700 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 steel and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 to 160 | |
| 200 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 190 to 230 | |
| 300 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 82 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 300 to 330 | |
| 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 470 to 520 | |
| 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 310 | |
| 450 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 300 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 430 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.8 | |
| 18 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 | |
| 3.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 49 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 51 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 2.7 | |
| 42 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 98 to 110 | |
| 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 to 250 | |
| 480 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 18 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 18 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 15 | |
| 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.050 to 0.17 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
| 28 to 30 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97 to 98.2 | |
| 64.9 to 68.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.65 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.45 to 0.6 | |
| 3.5 to 4.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |