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ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1 vs. EN 1.0070 Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1 and EN 1.0070 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1 and the bottom bar is EN 1.0070 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 310
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
1.7
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 62
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 94.4 to 96.1
99.876 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.014
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.055
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.055