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ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class 1 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H41

Both ASTM A387 grade 22 class 1 and annealed SAE-AISI H41 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 class 1 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H41.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 58
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.6
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
3.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 96.8
81.8 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
8.2 to 9.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3