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ASTM A387 Grade 22 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1080 Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 22 steel and SAE-AISI 1080 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1080 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 180
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
300 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
72
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 380
460 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 600
770 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
480 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 58
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85 to 110
80 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 320
610 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 21
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
25 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.75 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 96.8
98.1 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050