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ASTM A387 Grade 22 Steel vs. N06110 Nickel

ASTM A387 grade 22 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 steel and the bottom bar is N06110 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
53
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
84
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 380
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 600
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 58
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85 to 110
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 320
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 21
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
28 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 96.8
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 62
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 4.0