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ASTM A414 Steel vs. AWS E2594

Both ASTM A414 steel and AWS E2594 are iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A414 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E2594.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 26
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 590
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49 to 50
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
21