ASTM A514 Steel vs. Ductile Cast Iron
Both ASTM A514 steel and ductile cast iron are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 240 to 250 | |
| 160 to 310 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 170 to 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 to 21 | |
| 2.1 to 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 to 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 64 to 70 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 490 to 520 | |
| 420 to 800 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 790 to 830 | |
| 460 to 920 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 690 to 770 | |
| 310 to 670 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 to 260 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 to 440 | |
| 290 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1160 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1120 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 37 to 51 | |
| 31 to 36 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 to 7.6 | |
| 7.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 to 8.8 | |
| 8.8 to 9.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.3 to 3.8 | |
| 1.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
| 7.1 to 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 to 1.8 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 to 25 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 to 57 | |
| 43 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 170 | |
| 17 to 80 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1280 to 1590 | |
| 280 to 1330 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 to 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 29 | |
| 17 to 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 25 | |
| 18 to 29 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 to 14 | |
| 8.9 to 10 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 24 | |
| 17 to 35 |