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Grade M3210 Cast Iron vs. Annealed Grade 28 Titanium

Grade M3210 cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M3210 cast iron and the bottom bar is annealed grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4