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Grade M3210 Cast Iron vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M62

Both grade M3210 cast iron and annealed SAE-AISI M62 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M3210 cast iron and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M62.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
1.3 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
73.6 to 77.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
10 to 11
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.8 to 6.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.1