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Grade M3210 Cast Iron vs. Annealed Nickel 201

Grade M3210 cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M3210 cast iron and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
180
Elongation at Break, % 10
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
93

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
65
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0 to 0.010