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Grade M3210 Cast Iron vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T6

Both grade M3210 cast iron and annealed SAE-AISI T6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M3210 cast iron and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
70
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
55.9 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 2.1