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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. Ductile Cast Iron

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.1 to 7.5

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
18 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
17 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.7 to 95.5
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.8
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0

Comparable Variants