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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.6

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0