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ASTM B685 Alloy vs. EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel

ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4596 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B685 alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1060
1030 to 1600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1230
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 27
36 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
29 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 46
35 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.8 to 1.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
73.4 to 76.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.9 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.2 to 10.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Palladium (Pd), % 59 to 60.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.28 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0