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ASTM B685 Alloy vs. SAE-AISI A9 Steel

ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI A9 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B685 alloy and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1060
770 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1230
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 27
28 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
24 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 46
25 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 39.5 to 40.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
87 to 90.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Palladium (Pd), % 59 to 60.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 1.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0

Comparable Variants