ASTM B817 Type I vs. Grade 23 Titanium
Both ASTM B817 type I and grade 23 titanium are titanium alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type I and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.0 to 13 | |
| 6.7 to 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 360 to 520 | |
| 470 to 500 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.32 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 5.0 to 29 | |
| 30 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 770 to 960 | |
| 930 to 940 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 700 to 860 | |
| 850 to 870 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 340 | |
| 340 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1600 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1550 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 560 | |
| 560 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 7.1 | |
| 7.1 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.6 | |
| 9.4 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.0 | |
| 1.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 2.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.4 | |
| 4.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 38 | |
| 38 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 610 | |
| 610 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
| 200 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 30 to 120 | |
| 61 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 2310 to 3540 | |
| 3430 to 3560 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 48 to 60 | |
| 58 to 59 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 42 to 49 | |
| 48 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.9 | |
| 2.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 54 to 68 | |
| 67 to 68 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 5.5 to 6.8 | |
| 5.5 to 6.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chlorine (Cl), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.013 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.13 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Sodium (Na), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 87 to 91 | |
| 88.1 to 91 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |