ASTM Grade 80-60-03 vs. SAE-AISI 4140 Steel
Both ASTM grade 80-60-03 and SAE-AISI 4140 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade 80-60-03 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4140 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 230 | |
| 200 to 310 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 170 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.3 | |
| 11 to 26 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 67 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 450 | |
| 410 to 660 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 | |
| 690 to 1080 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 440 | |
| 590 to 990 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 290 | |
| 420 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1160 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1120 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 33 | |
| 43 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 7.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.2 | |
| 8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 2.4 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.2 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 20 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 43 | |
| 51 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 19 | |
| 74 to 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 550 | |
| 920 to 2590 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 | |
| 25 to 38 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 22 to 30 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 9.2 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 | |
| 20 to 32 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 3.0 to 3.5 | |
| 0.38 to 0.43 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 93.7 to 95.5 | |
| 96.8 to 97.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.75 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.25 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 1.5 to 2.8 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |