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ASTM Grade HC Steel vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

ASTM grade HC steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C75400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HC steel and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
2.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
130 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
32
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
12 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95
75 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 61.9 to 74
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
14 to 16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5