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ASTM Grade HD Steel vs. ASTM A148 Cast Steel

Both ASTM grade HD steel and ASTM A148 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HD steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A148 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
5.7 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
280 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
630 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
390 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
37 to 47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.3 to 7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.3 to 8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
2.3 to 3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
48 to 53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
400 to 3570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
22 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
9.9 to 13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18 to 38