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ASTM Grade HD Steel vs. EN 1.4592 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HD steel and EN 1.4592 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HD steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4592 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
18
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
43
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
28 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 58.4 to 70
62.6 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.8