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ASTM Grade HD Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

ASTM grade HD steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HD steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
100
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 58.4 to 70
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030