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ASTM Grade HD Steel vs. SAE-AISI M52 Steel

Both ASTM grade HD steel and SAE-AISI M52 steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HD steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
710 to 2280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
89

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.5
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
3.5 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 58.4 to 70
84.4 to 88.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 4.9
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.7 to 2.3