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ASTM Grade HE Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel

Both ASTM grade HE steel and ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HE steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
300 to 420
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
5.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
420 to 590
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
960 to 1350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
760 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
71 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
1500 to 3590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
32 to 45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
15.5 to 17.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 53.9 to 65.8
72.3 to 78.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 11
3.6 to 4.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030