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ASTM Grade HE Steel vs. Grade VDCrV Steel

Both ASTM grade HE steel and grade VDCrV steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HE steel and the bottom bar is grade VDCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
520
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
1730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
51

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.62 to 0.72
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 53.9 to 65.8
97.8 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25