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ASTM Grade HH Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1144 Steel

Both ASTM grade HH steel and SAE-AISI 1144 steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HH steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
220 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
280 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
750 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
420 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53
91 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
480 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
27 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.48
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 28
0
Iron (Fe), % 52.9 to 64.8
97.5 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0.24 to 0.33