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ASTM Grade HK Steel vs. EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HK steel and EN 1.4938 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HK steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
390 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
870 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
640 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1050 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
31 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
30 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 28
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 44.8 to 57.8
80.5 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4