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ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. EN 1.3519 Steel

Both ASTM grade HL steel and EN 1.3519 steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3519 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
190 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
620 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
55

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
1.4 to 1.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 40.8 to 53.8
95.4 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.45 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030