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ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HL steel and EN 1.4923 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
12 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
300 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
870 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
470 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
570 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
30 to 34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.18 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 40.8 to 53.8
83.5 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0.3 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35