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ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. EN 1.6750 Steel

Both ASTM grade HL steel and EN 1.6750 steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6750 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
52

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
2.4
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0.3 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 40.8 to 53.8
95.3 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0.8 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030