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ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. EN 1.8152 Steel

Both ASTM grade HL steel and EN 1.8152 steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8152 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
200 to 540
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
660 to 2010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
24 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20 to 60

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 40.8 to 53.8
96 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2