ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. ZA-8
ASTM grade HL steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is ZA-8.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 150 | |
| 87 to 100 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 85 to 86 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 1.3 to 8.0 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 150 | |
| 51 to 100 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.26 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
| 34 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 210 to 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
| 210 to 290 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 110 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
| 100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 23 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 27 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 6.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.5 | |
| 3.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 65 | |
| 62 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 210 | |
| 420 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 48 | |
| 2.8 to 28 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 | |
| 260 to 490 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 | |
| 9.3 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 12 to 18 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 | |
| 7.6 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 8.0 to 8.8 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 28 to 32 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 40.8 to 53.8 | |
| 0 to 0.075 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.015 to 0.030 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 18 to 22 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 89.7 to 91.2 |