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ASTM Grade LC2-1 Steel vs. Monel 400

ASTM grade LC2-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade LC2-1 steel and the bottom bar is Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 20
20 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
230 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
540 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
210 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.1
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
50
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1040
140 to 1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
17 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
17 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 92.5 to 95.3
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.55 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.5 to 3.5
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.024