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AWS BAg-6 vs. Grade 23 Titanium

AWS BAg-6 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-6 and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 89
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
930 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 770
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 690
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 310
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 770
610

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.8
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.0
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.5
67 to 68

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 33 to 35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silver (Ag), % 49 to 51
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 14 to 18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4