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AWS BMg-1 vs. EN 1.4325 Stainless Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4325 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4325 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Shear Strength, MPa 100
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
15
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
67.8 to 75
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0