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AWS BNi-10 vs. C94400 Bronze

AWS BNi-10 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-10 and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
32
Density, g/cm3 9.4
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
9.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 13
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 57.2 to 67.1
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 15 to 17
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0