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AWS BNi-2 vs. C18700 Copper

AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-2 and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 68
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
290 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 79.1 to 84.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5