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AWS BVAg-18 vs. Grey Cast Iron

AWS BVAg-18 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BVAg-18 and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 82
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 30
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
160 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 720
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 930
21

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.1
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.3
8.7 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 28.5 to 31.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 2.8
Silver (Ag), % 59 to 61
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0