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AWS E100C-K3 vs. Grey Cast Iron

Both AWS E100C-K3 and grey cast iron are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E100C-K3 and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 18
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.6 to 98.5
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 2.3
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0