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AWS E2594 vs. EN 1.7376 Steel

Both AWS E2594 and EN 1.7376 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2594 and the bottom bar is EN 1.7376 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
88

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
12
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.12 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 53.8 to 63.8
86.2 to 90.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.35 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050