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AWS E2594 vs. SAE-AISI T1 Steel

Both AWS E2594 and SAE-AISI T1 steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2594 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
770 to 2130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
90

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.65 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 53.8 to 63.8
73.2 to 77.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 18.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.3