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AWS E310 vs. AWS E430

Both AWS E310 and AWS E430 are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310 and the bottom bar is AWS E430.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 44.5 to 53.9
77.8 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030