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AWS E310H vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E310H and AISI 414 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310H and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
900 to 960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 44.2 to 53.7
81.8 to 87.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030