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AWS E310H vs. C12600 Copper

AWS E310H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C12600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310H and the bottom bar is C12600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.5

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
99.5 to 99.8
Iron (Fe), % 44.2 to 53.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0