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AWS E312 vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

AWS E312 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E312 and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 52.3 to 63.5
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
50.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080