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AWS E312 vs. SAE-AISI H19 Steel

Both AWS E312 and SAE-AISI H19 steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E312 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
24 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21 to 59

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 52.3 to 63.5
81.4 to 85.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2