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AWS E312 vs. SAE-AISI M2 Steel

Both AWS E312 and SAE-AISI M2 steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E312 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
760 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
98

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
27 to 76

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 52.3 to 63.5
78.5 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2